Current:Home > NewsWhat U.S. consumers should know about the health supplement linked to 5 deaths in Japan-DB Wealth Institute B2 Expert Reviews
What U.S. consumers should know about the health supplement linked to 5 deaths in Japan
View Date:2024-12-23 23:33:34
The recall of red yeast products linked to at least five deaths in Japan may have Americans questioning the safety of a range of dietary supplements containing the ingredient and readily found online and in stores.
Billed as a natural means of lowering cholesterol, the products recalled by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co. contain benikoji, an ingredient derived from a species of mold.
At a news conference on Friday, the company said it had found a chemical compound — puberulic acid — in the recalled products, and is looking into whether the substance might be linked to the fatalities, the Japan Times newspaper reported. Kobayashi also said its products were exported to other countries, including China and Taiwan.
For now, no products containing benikoji have been recalled in the U.S. or linked to health issues. In Japan, meanwhile, the problem could stem from a quality control issue that allowed unwanted substances to enter Kobayashi's production line.
"Buyer beware"
Still, the scenario in Japan raises concerns for other markets, including the U.S., experts said.
"I believe it is likely that this particular problem affects products outside Japan as well," said David Light, president and co-founder of Valisure, an independent lab that tests drugs for impurities and known for detecting carcinogens in products such as acne cream, sunscreen and the heartburn drug Zantec. He noted that supply chains for health and dietary supplements are similar to those for prescription drugs, with products manufactured in one country and then shipped to many geographic markets.
According to Kobayashi's website, the company is working to increase sales of six brands including OTC pharmaceuticals in the U.S., China and Southeast Asia. Its U.S. subsidiary, Kobayashi Healthcare in Dalton, Ga., did not immediately return requests for comment.
"There is a place for supplements, but it's a buyer beware situation," said Dr. Tod Cooperman, president and founder of ConsumerLab.com, which tests supplements to determine their contents.
The Food and Drug Administration did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
When made properly, yeast grown on rice produces various compounds, including lovastatin, which is known to lower cholesterol, the physician said. "But if something goes wrong in production, you instead get citrinin," a chemical linked to kidney toxicity in animals, Cooperman said.
Many people purchase dietary supplements and herbal medicines online or over the counter, assuming they are regulated like drugs. But the FDA does not verify supplements' listed ingredients, and while federal law requires pharmaceuticals to meet specific standards, the rules are less stringent when it comes to supplements.
ConsumerLab.com last tested red yeast rice supplements in 2022, finding citrinin in 30% of the products tested, Cooperman said.
"One had 65 times the limit set in Europe," he added, noting that the U.S. has not set a limit on the chemical.
Since lovastatin is classified as a drug, it is often left out as an ingredient by supplement makers looking to avoid the additional regulatory scrutiny.
When red yeast supplements became available in the U.S. more than two decades ago, they offered a less expensive option to prescription statins that were available over the counter. But it is difficult for consumers to verify a supplement's ingredients, or determine if a product contains unlisted substances.
Consumers would be "better off going to a doctor and using a prescription cholesterol lower-er because there is more certainty as to what you're getting," Cooperman said. "[S]ome of the older statins are generic now, so it's probably less expensive and safer to be buying a generic statin at this point."
Meanwhile, he urges caution in taking supplements.
"There are a lot of brands out there that are more fly-by-night," Cooperman said, "Our focus is on trying to find the best products. We're finding one out of five products fail."
Kate GibsonKate Gibson is a reporter for CBS MoneyWatch in New York.
veryGood! (24)
Related
- A wayward sea turtle wound up in the Netherlands. A rescue brought it thousands of miles back home
- 'Substantial bruising': Texas high school principal arrested on assault charge in paddling
- Security forces are seen across Iran as country prepares for anniversary of Mahsa Amini’s death
- Howard Schultz, former Starbucks CEO, retires from coffee chain's board of directors
- Why Suits' Gabriel Macht Needed Time Away From Harvey Specter After Finale
- Michigan police say killer of teen in 1983 is now suspect in girl's 1982 murder; more victims possible
- Shark, Nu Face, Apple & More Early Holiday Deals to Shop During QVC's Free Shipping Weekend
- Gael García Bernal crushes it (and others) as 'Cassandro,' lucha libre's queer pioneer
- The 10 Best Cashmere Sweaters and Tops That Feel Luxuriously Soft and Are *Most Importantly* Affordable
- Video appears to show Rep. Lauren Boebert vaping at ‘Beetlejuice’ show before she was ejected
Ranking
- Roster limits in college small sports put athletes on chopping block while coaches look for answers
- In victory for Trump, Florida GOP won’t require signing loyalty oath to run in presidential primary
- UN calls for more fairness for developing nations at a G77 summit in Cuba
- Kentucky coroner left dead man's body in a hot van overnight, traumatizing family, suit says
- Olivia Munn began randomly drug testing John Mulaney during her first pregnancy
- Hugh Jackman and Deborra Lee-Furness Break Up After 27 Years of Marriage
- A New Mexico man was fatally shot by police at the wrong house. Now, his family is suing
- Vikings' Alexander Mattison reveals racial abuse from fans after fumble in loss to Eagles
Recommendation
-
Judge recuses himself in Arizona fake elector case after urging response to attacks on Kamala Harris
-
Cara Delevingne Channels Her Inner Rockstar With a Colorful, Spiky Hair Transformation
-
Ole Miss player DeSanto Rollins files lawsuit against football coach Lane Kiffin, university
-
Ohio man suspected of murder shot by Georgia man defending family during home invasion
-
Deion Sanders addresses trash thrown at team during Colorado's big win at Texas Tech
-
In victory for Trump, Florida GOP won’t require signing loyalty oath to run in presidential primary
-
'Gift from Heaven': Widow wins Missouri Lottery using numbers related to her late husband
-
You can pre-order the iPhone 15 Friday. Here's what to know about the new phones.